Two degrees. One major. What should you choose?

If you're researching college degrees, you’ve probably come across the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and the Bachelor of Science (B.S.). These are two of the most common undergraduate degrees, but they offer different academic experiences.

Whether you’re still deciding on a major or just starting to explore college, understanding what an undergraduate degree is can help you make more confident choices. Understanding the difference between a B.A. and a B.S. can help you choose the program that best fits your interests, strengths and career goals. 

What is a Bachelor of Arts?

A Bachelor of Arts focuses on humanities and social sciences. It typically offers a broader, more flexible curriculum with space for electives, a minor or even a second major.

Common B.A. majors at KU include:

• Political science 
• Global and international studies 
• Film and media studies
• Psychology
• English
• African and African-American studies

What to expect:

• Emphasis on writing, theory and critical thinking
• Opportunities to explore a wide range of disciplines
• Flexible pathways for careers or graduate study

A B.A. is often a good fit if you’re interested in liberal arts, enjoy interdisciplinary learning or plan to work in a field that values strong communication and problem-solving skills.

What is a Bachelor of Science?

A Bachelor of Science is generally more technical and focused. It includes more coursework in math, science or a specific area of study. A B.S. often has fewer electives and more structured requirements.

Common B.S. majors at KU include:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Computer Science
• Environmental Studies 
• Exercise Science
• Mechanical Engineering
• Nursing

What to expect:

• Emphasis on data, analysis and hands-on learning
• More course requirements in math or science
• Preparation for research roles or advanced degrees

A B.S. might be a good fit if you’re drawn to STEM subjects or want to enter a career that requires quantitative skills.

Bachelor of Arts vs. Bachelor of Science: Which is better?

There’s no universal answer. A B.A. and B.S. offer different strengths, but neither is better across the board. What matters is how the degree aligns with your goals.

A B.A. might be better if:

• You want flexibility to explore different academic areas
• You plan to work in communication, public service or education
• You value interdisciplinary coursework

A B.S. might be better if:

• You enjoy structured learning and technical skills
• You’re preparing for graduate programs in science or health care
• You’re pursuing a career in research, analytics or engineering

Do employers care whether you have a B.A. or B.S.?

In most industries, employers tend to focus more on your major, relevant experience and practical skills than on whether your degree is a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science. For example, a B.A. in psychology and a B.S. in psychology can both open doors to meaningful careers — and internships, leadership roles and hands-on projects often carry more weight in the hiring process.

That said, universities and faculty design degree options with intention. A B.S. may include additional math, science or lab requirements that prepare students for certain technical careers or graduate programs. Depending on your goals, those differences can matter, so it’s worth talking with your academic advisor to understand which path aligns best with what you want to do next.

Can the same major be a B.A. or a B.S.?

Yes, some majors can be earned as either a B.A. or a B.S., depending on the university and your academic focus. At the University of Kansas, for example, students can choose a B.A. or B.S. in environmental studies and mathematics, and a B.A. or B.G.S. in psychology, with a separate B.S. available in behavioral neuroscience.

In environmental studies, the B.A. and B.S. degrees offer different emphases: the B.A. focuses more on humanities and cultural aspects, while the B.S. emphasizes scientific and technical training.​

What should you consider when choosing?

When deciding between a Bachelor of Arts vs. Science, think about:

• Your academic strengths and interests
• The kind of coursework you prefer
• Career goals or graduate school plans
• Opportunities for minors, electives or study abroad

If you're a future student, Admissions Representatives at KU can help you explore your options and make a choice that fits your path.

Explore B.A. and B.S. programs at KU

Whether you want a broad liberal arts foundation or a focused technical degree, the University of Kansas offers both B.A. and B.S. options in a variety of disciplines. KU students work with faculty mentors and advisors to tailor a program that prepares them for what’s next.

Ready to find your fit? Learn more about KU’s B.A. and B.S. degree options and take the first step toward a degree that moves you forward. Explore KU degrees.